Jin Dynasty Cash coins
of the Period Zhenyou
V.Belyaev <charm@postman.ru> (Russia)
  G.Tan <chinese_cash@yahoo.com> (Singapore)

10-Aug-02
Last update 12-Aug-02
      Coins of the reign title zhenyou (1213-1216 AD) (the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Xuan Zong ) are extremely rare. Currently we were able to trace only 11 coins of this reign title. Of course, a notable quantity of forgeries exists including Ding 1668 item. The second part of illustrations (pictures 13-21) contents scanned images and rubbings of some good quality fake coins.

     
Types and varieties:
# Type Variety /
Ref.
D., mm /
W., g
Peculiarity Location Pic.
zhen you tong bao
1. 1 cash Ding 1669
Hua 856-1, 2
Jen 414


Japan. Coin previously owned by great Japanese collector Mr.Hirao. This is the same coin from Gosen Daizen with part of the bottom missing. It should be owned by a private collector in Japan if it is not the piece in the University of Tokyo collection. 1.
2. 24.5

Japan. Rubbing is from Toa Shensi. Probably in the Bank of Japan collection.
It might also be the plate example Ding 1669 and Hua 856-2, notice that the top right and top of the central square hole on the reverse of the coin has the same shape. But the one in Ding has been modified a lot, perhaps because the rubbing in Toa Shensi has a lot of black spots in the field.
2.
3. 24.5
PRC, Beijing Historical Museum (former owner - famouse collector Luo Bozhao)
ZH
3.
4.
4.4

Singapore, private collection
4.
5. 24.5
5.17

Russia, private collection 5.
6. 2 cash A 28.5
9.0

PRC, Tianjin, private collection 6.
7. B

Ding 1670
Hua 856-3

30.0

7.
8. C

Hua 856-5
ZH

32.0 Copper mother coin of iron coins. Singapore, private collection
8.
9. D

Hua-2001 395

33.5 Copper mother coin of iron coins. Taiwan, private collection 9, 10.
10. E
32.0
10.0
Iron
PRC, private collection
Hua 856-4
ZH
11.
zhen you yuan bao
11. 1 cash Hua 857-1
2.7
Clockwise reading.
Unique example.
Singapore, private collection. Previously owned by Japanese collector Shunshui Terashima.
The plate coin from Hua.
Found in Bali (Indonesia) in the huge hoard of more than 1 ton of Southern Song cash coins, mostly of the 1-cash denomination.
12.

      References:

  • [Ding]: Ding Fubao "Lidai Guqian Tushuo" diagram; chart, map, picture speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid ("The Charts of the Past Dynasties Ancient Coins"), 1997, with Ma Dingxiang's comments. In Chinese.

  • [Hua]: Hua Guangpu, Ed. "Zhongguo Guqian Mulu" ("The Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Coins"), 1998, volume 2 "Sung to Ming", 481 p. In Chinese.

  • [Hua 2001]: Hua Guangpu "Caizhao Zhongguo Guqian Mulu" hue, color; variegated colors shine, illumine, reflect ("Illustrated in Colour Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Coins"), 2001, 268 p. In Chinese.

  • [Jen]: Jen, David "Chinese Cash: Identification and Price Guide", Krause publications, 2000, 352p.

  • [ZH]: ? "Zhonghua Zhenquan Zhui Zong Lu" pursue, chase after; expel trace record ("Chinese rare coins pursuit concordance"), 2001, Shanghai, 293 p. In Chinese.


Illustrations of real coins:


Pic.1      1 cash, Ex-Hirao's collection

Pic.2      1 cash, Rubbing from Japanese book Toa Shensi.


Pic.3      1 cash, Beijing Historical Museum collection

Pic.4      1 cash, Singapore, private collection

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Pic.5      1 cash, Russia, private collection

Pic.6      2 cash, Tianjin, private collection


Pic.7      2 cash, Ding 1670
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Pic.8      2 cash, Singapore, private collection

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Pic.9      2 cash, Taiwan, private collection

Pic.10      2 cash, Taiwan, private collection


Pic.11      2 cash, PRC, private collection

Pic.12      1 cash, Singapore, private collection



Illustrations of forgeries:
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Pic.13      
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Pic.14      


Pic.15      The collection of the Nanjing Museum

Pic.16      


Pic.17      Characters are made from a plastic
and glued to a surface of the coin

Pic.18      The same type of a fake as on the pic.14

Click image to enlarge
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Pic.19      2 cash iron fake coin, D=31 mm
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Click image to enlarge
Pic.20      2 cash iron fake coin, D=31 mm;
the 'child' of the fake on pic.19


Pic.21      Ding 1668

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